
Details of the so-called Arthur
Stone Discovery at Tintagel
by David Nash Ford
ARTHURIAN
INSCRIPTION
FOUND
AT TINTAGEL
A
small piece of slate was discovered during excavations
on Tintagel Island inscribed with the name "Artognov".
Is this the first real proof of King Arthur's
existence? Was he really born at Tintagel as legend
insists?
On
6th August 1998, English Heritage revealed that during the last week of digging
on the Eastern terraces of Tintagel Island, a broken piece of Cornish slate
(8" by 14") was discovered bearing the name "Artognov". It
was excavated on July 4th, by Kevin Brady, an archaeologist working
with a team from Glasgow University. "As the stone came out, when I saw the
letters A-R-T, I thought uh-oh..."
The
stone apparently bears two inscriptions. The upper strongly incized letters have
been broken off and are sadly indecipherable. The lower inscription, though
fainter, clearly reads "Pater Coliavificit Artognov", which Professor
Charles Thomas of Exeter University has carefully translated as "Artognou,
father of a descendant of Coll, has had this built". Possibly written by a
Gaulish hand, the style of writing is certainly 6th century, a date confirmed by
surrounding fragments of 6th century Mediterranean pottery already well known
from the Tintagel site. Also found nearby was the remains of the only Spanish
glass flagon known from this period of Britain's history. Chris Morris, who has
been leading the Scottish based excavation team for the past eight years,
believes that the dedicatory "Arthur Stone," as it has already been
christened, was placed in the wall of a 6th century stone building which later
collapsed soon after it was built. The slate was then reused as drain cover a
century later.
Though "Artognou," pronounced "Arthnou," proves that
names similar to that of the great King existed in the, so called, Arthurian
period, Chris Morris is sceptical about making too much of the obvious link with
King Arthur's traditional birthplace. He believes the stone's importance lies in
the fact that it is "the first evidence we have that the skills of reading
and writing were handed down in a non-religious context". However, Dr
Geoffrey Wainwright, chief archaeologist at the, normally cautious, English
Heritage declared the newly discovered link should not be dismissed. "Tintagel
has presented us with evidence of a Prince of Cornwall, in the Dark Ages, living
in a high-status domestic settlement at the time Arthur lived. It has given us
the name of a person, Arthnou. Arthnou was here, that is his name on a piece of
stone. It is a massive coincidence at the very least. This is where myth meets
history. It's the find of a lifetime."
Chris Morris hopes to return next year and excavate the building from which
the mysterious stone came. Will there be more of the inscription? The local
Cornishmen certainly hope so.
Britannia
Comments
Despite the usual caution displayed on the part of the archaeologists,
whether Artognou was the real King Arthur or not, surely there can be
little doubt that he is the man responsible for Tintagel's associations with the
Great King. For a man's name to have remained associated with a place for almost
exactly 1,500 years seems remarkable; but if it happened in Greece and Rome, why
not in Britain?
So what about this "Prince of Cornwall" then: who was he, if
not the great man himself? The siting of a Royal stronghold at Tintagel would
certainly suggest the court of a King of Dumnonia, and Arthur is indeed said by
some to descend
from this family. The inscription, however, would indicate that Artognou
was a descendant of the historical late 4th century Celtic Royal ancestor, King Coel
Hen (the Old). Coel lived in the North of Britain where his descendants
ruled until mid-7th century. The Royal Line of Dumnonia was only descended from
him in the female line during King
Cado's generation. Traditionally Arthur was the cousin of Cado's father,
though perhaps this Arthur-Artognou was a closer relative. It was not
unknown for Celtic Kingdoms to be shared amongst joint-ruling brothers, rather
than have the land divided. It is recorded in the Life of St.Carannog that
Arthur ruled in Dumnonia, around Dunster, as the junior colleague of Cado. Could
it be that the two were brothers, nominally ruling Dumnonia together but Arthur
having his stronghold in the West at Tintagel while Cado held sway in the East
from Dunster?
Link
to: Excavation Details from Glasgow
University.
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